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Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses

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Pharmacological preconditioning and ischaemic postconditioning in experimental jejunal ischaemia in horses (Volume 52) (English shop)

Nicole Verhaar (Author)

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Strangulating obstruction of the small intestine in the horse is associated with a high mortality rate. Although many intestinal lesions can be treated surgically, more effective strategies are needed to decrease the occurrence of complications related to the intestinal segments that are not amenable to intestinal resection. The aim of this PhD was to determine the feasibility and effect of two novel treatment modalities in equine small intestinal ischaemia. Therefore, ischaemic postconditioning and pharmacological preconditioning with lidocaine and xylazine were investigated in two experimental in vivo studies. By evaluating different variables for intestinal ischaemia reperfusion injury by use of histomorphology, immunohistochemistry and biochemical analysis, the results of this study demonstrate the applicability of these treatments in experimental small intestinal ischaemia in horses.

ISBN-13 (Hard Copy) 9783736974333
ISBN-13 (eBook) 9783736964334
Language English
Page Number 146
Edition 1.
Book Series Wissenschaftliche Reihe der Klinik für Pferde
Volume 52
Publication Place Göttingen
Place of Dissertation Hannover
Publication Date 2021-06-01
General Categorization Dissertation
Departments Veterinary medicine
Keywords Ischämie, Ischaemia, Ischemia, Ischämisch, Ischaemic, Ischemic, Conditioning, Konditionierung, Preconditioning, Präkonditonierung, Postconditioning, Postkonditionierung, Remote conditioning, Small intestine, Dünndarm, Bowel, Jejunum, Ileum, Reperfusion, Inflammation , Oxidative stress, Oxygen radical, Resection, Clamping, Reocclusion, Intestinal blood flow, Kolik, Colic, Laparotomy, laparotomie, Koliker, Abdominal pain, Xylazine, Xylazine, Lidocaine, Lidocaine, Lignocaine, Sedation, Anaesthesia, Anesthesia, Anästhesie, Analgesia, Analgäsie, Low-flow, Histomorphology, Histomorphometry, Chiu score, Apoptosis, Cell death, Caspase, Calprotectin, TUNEL, Malondialdehyde, Myeloperoxidase, Superoxide dismutase, Hypoxia inducible factor, HIF-1alpha, HIF-2alpha, Heat shock response, Heat shock protein-70, HSP-70